Beyond the Renovation

Korean Nuclear Industry

History
  • 1950s Preparation for Nuclear Program
    • Officially launched national nuclear program
    • Joined International Atomic Energy(IAEA) as a member state
    • Enacted National Atomic Energy Act
    • Founded Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI)
    • Started building the first research reactor, TRIGA MARK II
  • 1960s Planning for the 1st Commercial NPP
    • Formed national electric power company, Korea Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO)
    • Developed the first 20 years long-term, national nuclear power development plan
    • Embarked site evaluations and selections for the first nuclear power plant
    • Commenced operation of the first research reactor, TRIGA MARK II
    • Signed the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons(NPT)
  • 1970s Introduction of Nuclear Power
    • Began construction and commenced commercial operation of the first nuclear power plant, Kori 1
    • Formed Han-ah Industrial Management Co., Ltd(predecessor of KEPCO Plant Service & Engineering, KEPCO KPS, national plant services company)
    • Ratified the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons(NPT)
    • Formed joint venture company, Korea Atomic Burns & Roe(predecessor of KEPCO Engineering & Construction, KEPCO E&C, national plant engineering company) with KAERI and US Burns & Roe
  • 1980s Promotion of Localization
    • Established the nuclear regulatory body within KAERI
    • Formed national fuel fabrication company KEPCO Nuclear Fuel(KNF)
    • Initiated design work of HANARO*(Highly Advanced Neutron Application Reactor)

    * High-performing multipurpose research reactor designed and built independently by KAERI

  • 1990s Technology Self-Reliance
    • Established Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety(KINS)
    • Commenced Operation of Korean research reactor, HANARO
    • Developed first localized Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant, OPR1000
    • Began construction and started commission of the first localized Korean Standard Nuclear power plant, Hanul 3
    • Initiated design work of SMART(System-integrated Modular Advanced ReacTor)
    • Established the project center for fusion research and development(predecessor of National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI)
    • Signed Additional Protocol
  • 2000s Technology Advancement
    • Formed national hydro & nuclear power plant operator, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co.,Ltd(KHNP)
    • Developed the Advanced Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant, APR1400
    • Formed national radioactive waste management agency, Korea Radioactive Waste Agency (KORAD)
    • Signed the contract of the Barakah nuclear power plant project with United Arab Emirates
    • Official declaration for the first plasma occurrence of Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research Reactor(KSTAR)
    • Ratified Additional Protocol
    • Established Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control(KINAC)
  • 2010s Technology Renovation
    • Developed advanced nuclear power plant models, APR+, EU-APR, and APR1000
    • Exported HANARO to Jordan, SMART to Saudi Arabia
    • Obtained a design certification(DC) for APR1400 nuclear power plant from the European Utility Requirements(EUR) and the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)
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